Mongolian Journal of Health Sciences, 2007, 1(4)
Historical review of the indio-tibetan medicine development in mongolia
( Судалгааны өгүүлэл )
School of Traditional Medicine, Health Sciences University of Mongolia
Өгүүллийн PDF-ийг татах
Абстракт
We have studied the History of Introducing of Indio-Tibetan Medicine In Mongolia. In Mongolia during of Mongolian ancient ancestors Hunnu (IV BC-II AD), Sianbi (II-IV AD), Ikh Nirun (IV-VI) and Tureg Dynasty (VI-VIII), Uigur Dynasty (IX-X AD) Ayurveda (Indian Medicine) was introduced with Buddhism from the Middle Asian countries Kushan, Khotan, Sogd and Uigar. Tibetan Medicine began introduced to Mongolia under the deep influence of Buddhism since XIII century. Mongolian first Medical School, followed the Tibetan tradition, was established in 1662. In Mongolia were established more than 100 Medical Schools from 1662-1937. 26 Ayurvedic treatises were translated into Mongolian language and published in 1742-1749. Since XIV century Mongols have been translated Tibetan Medical books into Mongolian language. We registered more than 10 Tibetan Medical textbooks in Mongolian Language. Mongolian scholars had wrote many commentaries to Tibetan Medical textbooks.
Ном зүй
l. Pozdneev A.M (1908). \"A Textbook of Tibetan Medicine\". Translation from Mongolian and Tibetan Language into Russian Language
2. Heissing W (1954). Die Pekinger lamaistischen Blokdriicke in mongolischer Sprache. - Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pp. 1-56
3 J.Filliozat (1964). The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine. Translated from the original French by Dev Raj Chanana. Delhi. India
4. Ts.Haidav (1975). Review of the treatises in oriental medicine.Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia, pp.74-120
5. Viadya Bhagwan Dash (1985). Tibetan Medicine with special references to yoga shataka. New Delhi. India
6. mDzes mtshar mig rgyan- The memorial treatise of Tibetan Medicine. Translated from Tibetan into Russian by S.M.Batorov., GP.Yakovlev (1985).
Novosibirsk
7. B.Jigmed (1985,2002). The History of Mongolian Medicine. Khokh khot. Institute of Mongolian Medicine. Inner Mongolia of China
8. Sh.Bold (2006). \"History of Mongolian Traditional Medicine\". Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, pp. 1-378
9. K.Inostrantsev (1926). \"Sunnu and Hunnu\" Leningrad
lO. G.E.Grumm-Grjimailo (1926). \"Western Mongolia and Uriankhai Region\". Volume HI. Moskow
11 .L.N.Gumilev (I960,2004). \"History of Hunnu\".
12.B.S.Taskin (1973). \"Historical Materials of Hunnu in ancient Chinese Scripts\". Moskow, Russia
13.G.Sukhbaatar (1980, 2000). \"Ancient History of Mongolia: Ancient Ancestors of Mongolia\". Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of
History. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
14.J.R.Ware (1933). Wei Shou on Buddhism
15.Central Asia during of Kushan Empire /Abstract book of The International Conference on History, Archeology and Culture of Kushan Empire.
Dushanbe. 27.IX-06.X 1968/ Moskow.Volume I. 1973,pp.4-6
16.B.Buyant. The study of history of medicine in Hunnu. Abstract of Dissertation of Doctor (Ph.D) Degree in Medicine. Ministry of Health, Health
Sciences University of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar. 2006
17.G.Sukhbaatar (1992). \"Mongol Ikh Nirun. Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
18.Jo-bo Lhun-grub bKra-shis dan Dar-mo sman- rams-pa Blo-bzang Chos-grags. gYu-thogs gsar rnying gi rnamtar. // Jovo Lhunteb., Darmo manrampa
Lozang Choidag. Biography of Elder and Younger Yutok. In Tibetan Language. Mirig Pe Dun Khan. China. 1982
19.R.Munkhtulga (2005). \"The comparative Study of Uigar and Mongolian Suvarnaprabhasasutra\". Dissertation of Master Degree in Philology. National
University of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, pp. 15-18
20.The Historical Sources to The Mongolian Buddhism. Traslation of Tibetan sources, commentary, chronology. Compiled by D.Burnee, D.Enkhtur(2004).
National University of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar, pp. 6-14
21.Ch.Dalai (1994). \"History of Mongolia: Great Mongolia 1206-1260\". Volume II. Mongolian Academy of Sciences. Institute of History. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia;
p. 18
22.D.Munkh-Ochir (2006). \"History of The Astrology in Mongolia\". Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia
23.RJutta( 1970). Die vier grossen Medizinschulen der Mongolen Zeit, Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden
24.The Full Commentaries of Root Tantra of Four Medical Tantras: Altai (1612). The Commentary of The Secret Meanings of Root Tantra. Compiled by Bai
Chin Yuan., Ts.Surenjab (1989). Khukh Khot. China
25.D.Dashbadrakh (2004). \"The Biography of Mongolian Nobles\". Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History. Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia 51 Mongolian
Journal of Health Sciences 2007 Vol.4 (I)
26.Zaya Pandita Luvsan Perenlei (1702). \"Luvsandanzanjaltsan\'s biography\". Translated from Tibetan into Mongolian by Professor Sh.Soninbayar. Scientific
Journal of University of Buddhism in Mongolia \"The Melody of Conch\". Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia. 1998 27.Ya.Ganbayar. \"Medical Schools at The Mongolian
Buddhist Monasteries in XVI1-XX centuries\". Scientific Conference \"Heritage and Innovation of Medical Sciences In Mongolia\". WHO, Ministry of Health of
Mongolia and Mongolian Academy of Medical sciences. Absrtract book. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 28.Ts.Damdinsuren (1979). Two Mongolian colophons to
the Suvarnaprabhasottama-sutra. Acta Oreintalia. Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. T.XXXIII, fasc 1
29.L.Khurelbaatar (2002). \"Wisdom of Sudar and Shastir\". Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philology and Literature. Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia. 30.Janjaa Hutagtu Rolbiidorj (1641). \"Merged Garku-iin oron hemeku toil bichig\" // \"Tibetan-Mongolian Dictionary\". Compiled by Jamyan-Tubden., Zorigt
(1988). Khukh Khot. China 31.Mongolian Tanjur: Volume \"Se\", \"He\", \"E\", \"Ko\", \"Kho\", Go\", Do\". In Mongolian old script. Size each Volume 71.2x22.5 sm.
Number of page: Volume \"Se\" 1-662, \"He\" 1-716, \"E\" 1-435, \"Ko\" 1-587, \"Kho\" 1-519, Go\" 1-524, Do\" 1-478. Font of Rare books in The State Central Library
of Mongolia
32.Ya.Ganbayar, N.Tumurbaatar. \"Ayurvedic works in Mongolian Tanjur\". The Second International Conference on \"Traditional Medicine: Current Situation and
Future Status\". Ministry of Health, Health Sciences University of Mongolia. Abstract book. 2006.
33.Mongolian Kanjur: In Mongolian old script. Size each Volume 71.2x22.5 sm.Volume \"Za\", \"Nga\", \"Gi\". Font of Rare books in The State Central Library of
Mongolia
34.Bstan agyur nang gi gso ba rig pa^i skor gyi dpi tshogs. gso ba rig pai rtsa agrel bdam bsgrigs. Deb dang po. rDo rje rgyalpos bdam bsgrigs. Mi rigs dpi
skrun khan // \"The compilation of Medical treatises in Tibetan Tanjur\". Compiled by Dorje Jalpo (1989). Tibet of China. Volume I
35.Kh.Luvsanbaldan (1975). \"The Treatises in Mongolian Tod Script\". Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philology and Literature. Ulaanbaatar.
Mongolia.
36.Yutog Yondon Gombo. \"Rasiyan-ujiruken naiman gesigutu niguca ubadis-un undusu. // \"The Four Medical tantras\". Translated by MinjuurTsorj. Size 44x10
sm. In Mongolian Old Script. Published In Peking, pp 1-420
37.Desrid Sanjaijamsu. Rasiyan u jiruken naiman gesigutu niguea ubadis-un erdem-un undusun-u nemegsen arga ebersiyel qalagun-u enelge-i arilgagei abur
eag busu-iin ukul-un ealma-i ogtolugei ildun sDe Srid Sangs rGyas rGya mTso. \"The Additional Method of Secret Oral Root\". Translated into Mongolian by
Mongolian scholar Choijamts (1747). New edition (1992) in Mongolian Old Script with Tibetan text. Khukh khot, Inner Mongolia of China. pp.1-1138
38.Ya.Ganbayar, S.Sededdulam (2006). \"Review of the India-Tibetan Medical Treatises in Mongolian language\". The Second International Conference on
\"Traditional Medicine: Current Situation and Future Status\". Abstract book. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
39.Blo-bzangbSdan-adzin rGyal-mtshan. gSobarig pa0i rdza rgyud kyi grel pa sal ba^i sgron me // Lubsandanzanjantsan. \"Clarifying mirror of complicated
meanings of root Tantra\". Size 59.5x9.5 sm. In Tibetan Language. Published In Lamiin Gegeenii Khuree of Mongolia, pp.1-41
40.bKa bcu bLo bZang bKra
Shis. Man ngag rgyud kyi gnad don rab gsal ngo mtsar jug sgo // Lubsandashi. \"The Commentary to Secret Oral Tantra of Four Medical Tantras\". In
Tibetan Language. Size 35x9.3 sm. pp. 1-203
41 .sMan ram pa Yondon. dPal ldan rgyud bzhi\'i btus ming bzhin ras gsal pa\'i me long // Yondon. \"Clarifying
dictionary of names selected to the four medical tantras\". Size xlO sm. In Tibetan Language, pp. 1-368
42. Lung Rig bsTan Dar. Sman gyi rgyud bzhi^i brda don ga zhig dkrol ba mam rgyal a-ru-ra0i phreng baeM mdzes rgyan // Lunrig Dandar. \"Beautiful
ornament of arura -full commentary of complicated words and meanings of Four Medical Tantras\". Size 44x9 sm. In Tibetan Language, pp. 1-435
43.Sngag ram pa ZIo bzang dBang rgyal. bDud rtsi snying po yan lag brgyad pa gsang ba man ngag gyon tan rgyud kyi Ihan thabs zug rngu\'i tsha gdung sel
ba\'i kabur dus min achi zhags gcod ba\'i ral gri zhes bya ba\'i mchan rgyab dang ces ba bzhugs so Luvsanbanjal. \"The commentary of the complicated
meanings and words of The Additional Method of Secret Oral Root\". In Tibetan Language. Size 55x11.5 sm.pp.1-392
44.Lung Rig bsTan Dar. Man ngag Ihan thabs kyi dka0 gnas brda dkrol rnam rgyal gser mdog gi phreng ba // Lunrig Dandar. \"Savior conquering golden
garland of ar-ur of complicated meanings and words of The Additional method of Secret Oral Tantra\". Size 44x9 sm. In Tibetan Language. Published In
Tariatiin Khuree of Mongolia. pp.1-130
2. Heissing W (1954). Die Pekinger lamaistischen Blokdriicke in mongolischer Sprache. - Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pp. 1-56
3 J.Filliozat (1964). The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine. Translated from the original French by Dev Raj Chanana. Delhi. India
4. Ts.Haidav (1975). Review of the treatises in oriental medicine.Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia, pp.74-120
5. Viadya Bhagwan Dash (1985). Tibetan Medicine with special references to yoga shataka. New Delhi. India
6. mDzes mtshar mig rgyan- The memorial treatise of Tibetan Medicine. Translated from Tibetan into Russian by S.M.Batorov., GP.Yakovlev (1985).
Novosibirsk
7. B.Jigmed (1985,2002). The History of Mongolian Medicine. Khokh khot. Institute of Mongolian Medicine. Inner Mongolia of China
8. Sh.Bold (2006). \"History of Mongolian Traditional Medicine\". Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, pp. 1-378
9. K.Inostrantsev (1926). \"Sunnu and Hunnu\" Leningrad
lO. G.E.Grumm-Grjimailo (1926). \"Western Mongolia and Uriankhai Region\". Volume HI. Moskow
11 .L.N.Gumilev (I960,2004). \"History of Hunnu\".
12.B.S.Taskin (1973). \"Historical Materials of Hunnu in ancient Chinese Scripts\". Moskow, Russia
13.G.Sukhbaatar (1980, 2000). \"Ancient History of Mongolia: Ancient Ancestors of Mongolia\". Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of
History. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
14.J.R.Ware (1933). Wei Shou on Buddhism
15.Central Asia during of Kushan Empire /Abstract book of The International Conference on History, Archeology and Culture of Kushan Empire.
Dushanbe. 27.IX-06.X 1968/ Moskow.Volume I. 1973,pp.4-6
16.B.Buyant. The study of history of medicine in Hunnu. Abstract of Dissertation of Doctor (Ph.D) Degree in Medicine. Ministry of Health, Health
Sciences University of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar. 2006
17.G.Sukhbaatar (1992). \"Mongol Ikh Nirun. Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
18.Jo-bo Lhun-grub bKra-shis dan Dar-mo sman- rams-pa Blo-bzang Chos-grags. gYu-thogs gsar rnying gi rnamtar. // Jovo Lhunteb., Darmo manrampa
Lozang Choidag. Biography of Elder and Younger Yutok. In Tibetan Language. Mirig Pe Dun Khan. China. 1982
19.R.Munkhtulga (2005). \"The comparative Study of Uigar and Mongolian Suvarnaprabhasasutra\". Dissertation of Master Degree in Philology. National
University of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, pp. 15-18
20.The Historical Sources to The Mongolian Buddhism. Traslation of Tibetan sources, commentary, chronology. Compiled by D.Burnee, D.Enkhtur(2004).
National University of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar, pp. 6-14
21.Ch.Dalai (1994). \"History of Mongolia: Great Mongolia 1206-1260\". Volume II. Mongolian Academy of Sciences. Institute of History. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia;
p. 18
22.D.Munkh-Ochir (2006). \"History of The Astrology in Mongolia\". Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia
23.RJutta( 1970). Die vier grossen Medizinschulen der Mongolen Zeit, Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden
24.The Full Commentaries of Root Tantra of Four Medical Tantras: Altai (1612). The Commentary of The Secret Meanings of Root Tantra. Compiled by Bai
Chin Yuan., Ts.Surenjab (1989). Khukh Khot. China
25.D.Dashbadrakh (2004). \"The Biography of Mongolian Nobles\". Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History. Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia 51 Mongolian
Journal of Health Sciences 2007 Vol.4 (I)
26.Zaya Pandita Luvsan Perenlei (1702). \"Luvsandanzanjaltsan\'s biography\". Translated from Tibetan into Mongolian by Professor Sh.Soninbayar. Scientific
Journal of University of Buddhism in Mongolia \"The Melody of Conch\". Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia. 1998 27.Ya.Ganbayar. \"Medical Schools at The Mongolian
Buddhist Monasteries in XVI1-XX centuries\". Scientific Conference \"Heritage and Innovation of Medical Sciences In Mongolia\". WHO, Ministry of Health of
Mongolia and Mongolian Academy of Medical sciences. Absrtract book. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 28.Ts.Damdinsuren (1979). Two Mongolian colophons to
the Suvarnaprabhasottama-sutra. Acta Oreintalia. Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. T.XXXIII, fasc 1
29.L.Khurelbaatar (2002). \"Wisdom of Sudar and Shastir\". Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philology and Literature. Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia. 30.Janjaa Hutagtu Rolbiidorj (1641). \"Merged Garku-iin oron hemeku toil bichig\" // \"Tibetan-Mongolian Dictionary\". Compiled by Jamyan-Tubden., Zorigt
(1988). Khukh Khot. China 31.Mongolian Tanjur: Volume \"Se\", \"He\", \"E\", \"Ko\", \"Kho\", Go\", Do\". In Mongolian old script. Size each Volume 71.2x22.5 sm.
Number of page: Volume \"Se\" 1-662, \"He\" 1-716, \"E\" 1-435, \"Ko\" 1-587, \"Kho\" 1-519, Go\" 1-524, Do\" 1-478. Font of Rare books in The State Central Library
of Mongolia
32.Ya.Ganbayar, N.Tumurbaatar. \"Ayurvedic works in Mongolian Tanjur\". The Second International Conference on \"Traditional Medicine: Current Situation and
Future Status\". Ministry of Health, Health Sciences University of Mongolia. Abstract book. 2006.
33.Mongolian Kanjur: In Mongolian old script. Size each Volume 71.2x22.5 sm.Volume \"Za\", \"Nga\", \"Gi\". Font of Rare books in The State Central Library of
Mongolia
34.Bstan agyur nang gi gso ba rig pa^i skor gyi dpi tshogs. gso ba rig pai rtsa agrel bdam bsgrigs. Deb dang po. rDo rje rgyalpos bdam bsgrigs. Mi rigs dpi
skrun khan // \"The compilation of Medical treatises in Tibetan Tanjur\". Compiled by Dorje Jalpo (1989). Tibet of China. Volume I
35.Kh.Luvsanbaldan (1975). \"The Treatises in Mongolian Tod Script\". Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philology and Literature. Ulaanbaatar.
Mongolia.
36.Yutog Yondon Gombo. \"Rasiyan-ujiruken naiman gesigutu niguca ubadis-un undusu. // \"The Four Medical tantras\". Translated by MinjuurTsorj. Size 44x10
sm. In Mongolian Old Script. Published In Peking, pp 1-420
37.Desrid Sanjaijamsu. Rasiyan u jiruken naiman gesigutu niguea ubadis-un erdem-un undusun-u nemegsen arga ebersiyel qalagun-u enelge-i arilgagei abur
eag busu-iin ukul-un ealma-i ogtolugei ildun sDe Srid Sangs rGyas rGya mTso. \"The Additional Method of Secret Oral Root\". Translated into Mongolian by
Mongolian scholar Choijamts (1747). New edition (1992) in Mongolian Old Script with Tibetan text. Khukh khot, Inner Mongolia of China. pp.1-1138
38.Ya.Ganbayar, S.Sededdulam (2006). \"Review of the India-Tibetan Medical Treatises in Mongolian language\". The Second International Conference on
\"Traditional Medicine: Current Situation and Future Status\". Abstract book. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
39.Blo-bzangbSdan-adzin rGyal-mtshan. gSobarig pa0i rdza rgyud kyi grel pa sal ba^i sgron me // Lubsandanzanjantsan. \"Clarifying mirror of complicated
meanings of root Tantra\". Size 59.5x9.5 sm. In Tibetan Language. Published In Lamiin Gegeenii Khuree of Mongolia, pp.1-41
40.bKa bcu bLo bZang bKra
Shis. Man ngag rgyud kyi gnad don rab gsal ngo mtsar jug sgo // Lubsandashi. \"The Commentary to Secret Oral Tantra of Four Medical Tantras\". In
Tibetan Language. Size 35x9.3 sm. pp. 1-203
41 .sMan ram pa Yondon. dPal ldan rgyud bzhi\'i btus ming bzhin ras gsal pa\'i me long // Yondon. \"Clarifying
dictionary of names selected to the four medical tantras\". Size xlO sm. In Tibetan Language, pp. 1-368
42. Lung Rig bsTan Dar. Sman gyi rgyud bzhi^i brda don ga zhig dkrol ba mam rgyal a-ru-ra0i phreng baeM mdzes rgyan // Lunrig Dandar. \"Beautiful
ornament of arura -full commentary of complicated words and meanings of Four Medical Tantras\". Size 44x9 sm. In Tibetan Language, pp. 1-435
43.Sngag ram pa ZIo bzang dBang rgyal. bDud rtsi snying po yan lag brgyad pa gsang ba man ngag gyon tan rgyud kyi Ihan thabs zug rngu\'i tsha gdung sel
ba\'i kabur dus min achi zhags gcod ba\'i ral gri zhes bya ba\'i mchan rgyab dang ces ba bzhugs so Luvsanbanjal. \"The commentary of the complicated
meanings and words of The Additional Method of Secret Oral Root\". In Tibetan Language. Size 55x11.5 sm.pp.1-392
44.Lung Rig bsTan Dar. Man ngag Ihan thabs kyi dka0 gnas brda dkrol rnam rgyal gser mdog gi phreng ba // Lunrig Dandar. \"Savior conquering golden
garland of ar-ur of complicated meanings and words of The Additional method of Secret Oral Tantra\". Size 44x9 sm. In Tibetan Language. Published In
Tariatiin Khuree of Mongolia. pp.1-130
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