Инноваци - Шинэ Санаа, Шинэ Нээлт, 2015, 17(9-2)
Study of Disability adjusted life year (DALY) due to air pollution in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
( Илтгэлийн хураангуй )
1- School of Public health, MNUMS
Абстракт
Acceleration of emissions reductions in household coal stoves and modest improvements in other sectors, however, have the potential to considerably lower outdoor pollution and reduce total exposures to about 70% of those today (Scenario 1). Reducing total exposures closer to these international benchmark levels will require moving away from coal and wood as household fuels and even more control on other sources (Scenario 2). The first package of moderate control measures (Scenario 1) considered in this assessment will result in a slow decline in impacts (Figure) and a cumulative health savings over trends in 2013, but leave annual per capita health impacts only about 25% lower than today after ten years. A more aggressive set of control measures (Scenario 2), however, will result in more health protection over the period and reduce annual impacts by approximately 60% from current levels in 2025 . In terms of impact per capita, this would represent nearly a 70% reduction over the period taking population growth into account.
- Disability adjusted life years - DALY
- Pneumonia as acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI)
- Ischemic heart disease (IHD)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD
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