Монголын Анагаахын Сэтгүүлүүдийн Холбоо (МАСХ)
Монголын анагаах ухаан, 2015, 2(172)
Богд хан уулын “Шажин хурх”-ын аман дахь микоризын судалгааны үр дүнгээс
( Судалгааны өгүүлэл )

Болдын Дэнсмаа1, Бао Үu Ying

1Эм Зүйн Шинжлэх Ухааны Их Сургууль, 2Өвөр Монголын Их Сургуулийн Биологийн сургууль 

 
Абстракт
Research main purpose is to study spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and to classify spore types from soil. Samples were collected from six diverse types of soil: larch forest, larch forest edge, mountain slope, wetlands, steppe and winter camp around “Shajin Khurh” of Bogdkhan mountain. The soil sample was taken from the six sites such as larch forest, larch forest edge, foot of mountain, washland, steppe, winter camp which are included to the natural various zone near “Shajin Khurkh” of Bogd Khan Mountain. By the survey the research team had found 26 species of spore to carry out survey on soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) spore.
The survey was carried out at the flora laboratory of “School of Biology” under the University of Inner Mongolia. We had the following result when the research work was done according to the research work methodology. Including:
26 species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) spore were determined from soil sample from the six sites near “Shajin Khurkh” of Bogd Khan Mountain, Acaulaspora 5 species, Diversispora 3 species, Glomus 15 species, Entrophospora 1 species, Scutellospora 2 species were separated (shown in table 1). 16 species from Larch forest, 14 species from steppe, 12 species from washland, 11 species from Larch forest edge, 8 species from Graizing grassland, 7 species from mountain foot were determined.
Soil samples were taken from investigatory 6 points in variety environmental ranges such as larch forest, larch forest edge, mountain slope, wetlands, and steppe and winter camp around “Shajin Khurh” of Bogdkhan Mountain. Research work to study AMF in root was performed there. And colonization rate of AMF in 34 species, 23 genera and 15 families.
When the research work was done in according to method, there is following results. Hereto: versicular 16.4% and hyphae 39.1% in root contained in mountain slope soil versicular 14.3% and hyphae 54.4% in larch forest edge soil, versicular 8.1% and hyphae 61% in larch forest soil, versicular 24% and hyphaе 42.4% in steppe soil, versicular 21.3% and hyphae 50% wetlands soil, 6.1% and hyphae 55.1% in winter camp soil. Versicular and hyphae rate contained in root is showed in following table.
Studying AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) colonization in root is very important. Fungal symbioses in root are detected by the research work. Root and fungal symbioses are beneficial mutual. Plants have ability to adapt in various condition of ecology and AMF is very important factor for rehabilitation ecology. Thus I did AMF in roots. Attached pictures of mycrrohiza in some roots used to the research (Pictureг 2).
 
Танилцаж нийтлэх санал өгсөн : Академич Л.Лхагва


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